Once upon a time, there existed release 3.0.0-beta.36 of Lando. I downloaded it straightaway, and kept using it since. Some time later I found out that 3.0.0-beta.36 had been pulled soon after its official release, due to it breaking things for most of those who had installed it. Not for me or my team-mates, for that matter: it worked (and still works) just fine for us.

Nonetheless, we eventually came to the conclusion that it was probably not a good idea to depend on a no-longer-existing release that had been withdrawn because it broke most of the Lando projects out there. However, at this point we still thought we required the new networking stuff that is still not available in 3.0.0-beta.35 . So, I had to try and find another way to achieve similar results.

Thankfully, Dustin LeBlanc was there to help, and we eventually landed on Links for Docker Compose. Since Lando allows you to inject overrides, thus opening up to most of what one can do with bare Docker Compose, I was able to implement that. And quite quickly, too.

Implementing Links in Lando overrides

This below is an extract of the Lando configuration file I am using in a project, where we have three NodeJS services. One of these, Panda, is an API server, and the other two are consumers of this API.

What we needed was to make sure that the other two services had access to the API server. Now, admittedly, in Lando beta.35 this was already possible (though I did not realise that until later), albeit in a way that is different to how it is done in beta.36.

With the latter, a service named panda in a Lando application named zoo would get two domains associated with its IP on the private network (that is, the network that links all the containers): panda and panda.zoo.internal. What I later found out is that in beta.35 the service would still just get the panda domain on the internal network. Thus, we could have used that.

However, along the way I wanted to achieve something else: I wanted the domain the service is associated with on the external network (that is, the network between the container and the host machine) to also be the same domain with which the service would be known to the other containers on the internal network. In a nutshell, I wanted the same domain to resolve to a different IP depending on whether the request was coming from within the container’s internal network or the its external network.

That’s where Links came in, and the configuration above should be self-explanatory in that regard.

Limitations

As far as I know, within Lando I can easily make a network link of one service to another only if these services are all part of the same Lando app. The improved networking in beta.36 (and in all future releases of Lando, as far as I understand) will provide a comprehensive internal networking that cuts across all services, even if belonging to different Lando apps (and I know that because that was our old set up when we were using beta.36). Nonetheless, so far the domains configured for the external networks are kept separate from those set up for the internal network. Links work with beta.36 too, but like I said, you can only link services within the same Lando app, at the moment.